Desfontaines, Pierre François Guyot
Entry updated 19 September 2022. Tagged: Author.
(1685-1745) French Jesuit, who left the order in 1715; critic, controversialist, translator and author; he is now remembered primarily for his quarrels with Voltaire. After translating Jonathan Swift's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. In Four Parts. By Lemuel Gulliver, First a Surgeon, and Then a Captain of Several Ships (1726 4vols) in 1727, he published Le Nouveau Gulliver, ou voyage de Jean Gulliver, fils du Capitaine Gulliver (1730 2vols; trans J Lockman as The Travels of Mr John Gulliver, Son to Capt Lemuel Gulliver 1731 2vols) (see Sequels by Other Hands), in which Gulliver's son is exposed to various societies – some Utopian, some rendered in terms of Desfontaines's conservative principles, including one unpleasant gynocracy (see Gender) – on various Islands; he ends up on an island whose inhabitants enjoy a cyclical Immortality, growing young after a century or so, and then beginning again. [JC]
Abbé Pierre François Guyot Desfontaines
born Rouen, France: 1685
died Paris France: 16 December 1745
works
- Voyages de Gulliver (Paris: Gabriel Martin, 1727) [trans by Desfontaines of Jonathan Swift's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. In Four Parts. By Lemuel Gulliver, First a Surgeon, and Then a Captain of Several Ships (1726 4vols): binding unknown/]
- Le Nouveau Gulliver, ou voyage de Jean Gulliver, fils du Capitaine Gulliver (Paris: Clouzier et Le Breton, 1730) [published in two volumes: binding unknown/]
- The Travels of Mr John Gulliver, Son to Capt Lemuel Gulliver (London: Samuel Harding, 1731) [published in two volumes: trans by J Lockman of the above: binding unknown/]
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